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REFERENCES Basic formatfor books: J. K. Author,“Title of chapter in the book,” in Title of His PublishedBook, xth ed. City ofPublisher, (only U.S. State), Country: Abbrev. of Publisher, year, ch. x, sec. x, pp. xxx–xxx. Examples: [1] G. O. Young, “Synthetic structure of industrial plastics,” in Plastics,2nd ed., vol. 3,J. Peters, Ed. New York, NY, USA:McGraw-Hill, 1964, pp. 15–64. Basic formatfor periodicals: J. K. Author, “Nameof paper,” Abbrev. Title of Periodical, vol. x, no. x, pp.xxx-xxx, Abbrev. Month, year, DOI. 10.1109.XXX.123456. Examples: [3] J. U. Duncombe, “Infrarednavigation—Part I: An assessment of feasibility,” IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. ED-11, no. 1, pp. 34–39, Jan.1959,10.1109/TED.2016.2628402. [4] E. P. Wigner, “Theory oftraveling-wave optical laser,”
Phys. Rev.,
vol. 134, pp. A635–A646, Dec. 1965. Basic formatfor reports: J. K. Author,“Title of report,” Abbrev. Name of Co., City of Co., Abbrev. State, Country, Rep. xxx,year. Examples: [6] E. E. Reber, R. L. Michell, andC. J. Carter, “Oxygen absorption in the earth’s atmosphere,” Aerospace Corp., Los Angeles, CA, USA, Tech. Rep.TR-0200 (4230-46)-3, Nov. 1988. Basic formatfor handbooks: Name of Manual/Handbook, x ed., Abbrev. Name of Co., City of Co., Abbrev. State, Country, year, pp. xxx-xxx. Examples: [8] Transmission Systems for Communications, 3rd ed., Western Electric Co., Winston-Salem, NC, USA, 1985, pp. 44–60. Basic format for books (when available online): J. K. Author, “Title of chapter in the book,” in Titleof Published Book, xth ed. Cityof Publisher, State, Country: Abbrev. of Publisher, year, ch. x, sec. x, pp. xxx–xxx. [Online].Available: http://www.web.com Examples: [10] G. O. Young, “Syntheticstructure of industrial plastics,” in Plastics, vol. 3, Polymers ofHexadromicon, J. Peters, Ed., 2nd ed. New York, NY, USA: McGraw-Hill, 1964, pp. 15-64.[Online]. Available: http://www.bookref.com. Basicformat for journals (when available online): J. K. Author, “Name of paper,” Abbrev.Title of Periodical, vol. x, no. x, pp. xxx-xxx, Abbrev. Month, year. Accessed on: Month, Day, year, DOI:10.1109.XXX.123456, [Online]. Examples: [14] J. S. Turner, “New directionsin communications,” IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., vol. 13, no. 1, pp.11-23, Jan. 1995. [15] W. P. Risk, G. S. Kino, and H.J. Shaw, “Fiber-optic frequency shifter using a surface acoustic wave incidentat an oblique angle,” Opt. Lett., vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 115–117, Feb.1986. Basicformat for papers presented at conferences(when available online): J.K.Author. (year, month).Title. presented atabbrev. conference title. [Typeof Medium]. Available:site/path/file Example: [17] PROCESS Corporation, Boston, MA, USA. Intranets: Internet technologies deployed behind the firewall forcorporate productivity.Presented at INET96 Annual Meeting. [Online]. Available: http://home.process.com/Intranets/wp2.htp Basicformat for reports and handbooks(when available online): J. K. Author.“Title of report,” Company. City, State, Country. Rep. no., (optional:vol./issue), Date. [Online] Available: site/path/file Examples: [18] R. J. Hijmans and J. van Etten,“Raster: Geographic analysis and modeling with raster data,” R Package Version2.0-12, Jan. 12, 2012. [Online]. Available: http://CRAN.R-project.org/package=raster Basic format for computer programs and electronic documents (when available online): Legislative body.Number of Congress, Session. (year, month day). Number of bill or resolution,Title. [Type of medium]. Available: site/path/file NOTE: ISO recommends that capitalization follow the accepted practicefor the language or scriptin which the informationis given. Example: [20] U.S.House. 102nd Congress, 1st Session. (1991, Jan. 11). H. Con. Res. 1, Senseof the Congress on Approval of Military Action. [Online]. Available: LEXISLibrary: GENFED File: BILLS Basic formatfor patents (when available online): Name of theinvention, by inventor’s name. (year, month day). Patent Number[Type of medium]. Available: site/path/file Example: [21] Musical toothbrush with mirror,by L.M.R. Brooks. (1992, May 19). Patent D 326 189 [Online]. Available: NEXISLibrary: LEXPAT File: DES Basicformat for conference proceedings(published): J. K. Author,“Title of paper,” in Abbreviated Name of Conf., City of Conf., Abbrev. State (ifgiven), Country, year, pp. xxxxxx. Example: [22] D. B. Payne andJ. R.Stern, “Wavelength-switchedpas- sively coupled single-modeoptical network,” in Proc.IOOC-ECOC, Boston, MA, USA, 1985,
pp. 585–590. Example for papers presented at conferences (unpublished): [23] D. Ebehard and E. Voges, “Digital single sideband detection for interferometric sensors,” presented atthe 2nd Int.Conf. Optical Fiber Sensors, Stuttgart, Germany, Jan. 2-5,1984. Basic format for patents: J. K. Author,“Title of patent,” U.S. Patent x xxx xxx, Abbrev. Month, day, year. Example: [24] G. Brandli and M. Dick, “Alternating currentfed power supply,” U.S. Patent4 084 217, Nov. 4, 1978. Basic format fortheses (M.S.) and dissertations (Ph.D.): a) J. K. Author,“Title of thesis,” M.S. thesis, Abbrev. Dept., Abbrev. Univ., City of Univ., Abbrev. State,year. b) J. K. Author,“Title of dissertation,” Ph.D. dissertation, Abbrev. Dept., Abbrev. Univ., Cityof Univ.,Abbrev. State, year. Examples: [25] J. O. Williams, “Narrow-bandanalyzer,” Ph.D. dissertation, Dept. Elect. Eng.,Harvard Univ.,Cambridge, MA, USA,1993. Basic formatfor the most common types of unpublished references: a) J. K. Author,private communication, Abbrev. Month, year. b) J. K. Author,“Title of paper,” unpublished. c) J. K. Author,“Title of paper,” to be published. Examples: [29] A. Brahms, “Representationerror for real numbers in binary computer arithmetic,” IEEE Computer GroupRepository, Paper R-67-85. Basic formatsfor standards: a) Title ofStandard, Standard number, date. b) Title ofStandard, Standard number, Corporate author, location, date. Examples: [30] IEEE Criteria for Class IE ElectricSystems,IEEE Standard 308, 1969. [31] Letter Symbols for Quantities, ANSI StandardY10.5-1968. Articlenumber in reference examples: [32] R. Fardel, M. Nagel, F. Nuesch,T. Lippert, and A. Wokaun, “Fabrication of organic light emitting diode pixelsby laser-assisted forward transfer,” Appl.Phys. Lett., vol. 91, no. 6, Aug. 2007, Art. no. 061103. [33] J. Zhang and N. Tansu, “Optical gain and laser characteristics of InGaN quantumwells on ternary InGaN substrates,” IEEEPhoton. J., vol. 5, no. 2, Apr. 2013, Art. no. 2600111. Example when using et al.:
[34] S. Azodolmolky et al.,Experimental demonstration of an impairment aware network planning andoperation tool for transparent/translucent optical networks,” J.Lightw. Technol., vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 439–448, Sep. 2011.
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